Vehicle Tracking Systems in Logistics: The New Face of Technology

Introduction

In today’s world, the logistics sector has become indispensable for many businesses with its operations in transporting raw materials and products. Traditional transportation approaches are no longer sufficient, and modern logistics requires real-time information for both customers and carriers.

Vehicle tracking systems play a crucial role in making logistics operations more effective and efficient. These systems track the real-time location, status, and distance of vehicles, enhancing customer satisfaction and making transportation operations more manageable. Here are different methods of vehicle tracking systems used in logistics:

1. Vehicle Tracking through Mobile Phone Calls

In this method, vehicles are monitored by a tracking operator through mobile phones during the journey. The operator stays in constant communication with the driver, tracking the overall progress of the trip. Both the driver and tracking operator must have mobile phones for this method to work.

Advantages of this method include quick communication, rapid problem intervention, and the absence of the need for software and hardware investments. However, it has disadvantages such as driver dependency, communication disruptions, and the lack of automatic data transfer.

2. Smart Boxes & Smart Keys for Vehicle Tracking

In this method, vehicle tracking is achieved by placing smart boxes or magnetic control points on the vehicles. Drivers use special devices to scan these control points. Important points in the field are identified, and information is obtained as drivers pass through these points.

Advantages of using smart boxes include ease of use and effective results in confined spaces. However, disadvantages include susceptibility to weather conditions, difficult and costly maintenance, among others.

3. Vehicle Tracking through Mobile Communication Systems

These systems perform vehicle tracking using mobile communication services. GSM-supported vehicle tracking systems determine the vehicle’s location based on the nearest base stations. Operators can communicate with drivers by sending short messages.

Advantages of mobile communication-based systems include fast communication, no need for additional hardware, and the possibility of obtaining professional support. However, disadvantages include approximate location determination due to cellular structure, inability to obtain location information on closed cell phones, among others.

4. GPS-Based Vehicle Tracking Systems

GPS, or the Global Positioning System, is a global navigation system. GPS-based vehicle tracking systems involve attaching GPS devices to vehicles to determine their locations worldwide. The GPS system communicates with satellites to provide latitude and longitude information.

Advantages of GPS-based systems include global effectiveness, high accuracy, remote tracking capabilities, and extensive coverage. However, disadvantages include the possibility of blocking the GPS signal, high hardware costs, and energy consumption.

In conclusion

Vehicle tracking systems are crucial technologies in the logistics sector, helping businesses make their operations more effective and efficient. These systems enhance customer satisfaction and ensure more reliable and manageable transportation processes. While each vehicle tracking method has different advantages and disadvantages, it is essential for businesses to choose the one that fits their needs and operational structure.